My Hydroponics Setup
While I am waiting for my first seedlings to emerge, I thought I’d talk about the setup I am currently using. I am utilizing a Deep Water Culture (DWC) setup for it’s simplicity and not needing a ton of space.
01
Seed Starter Dome
This cannot be any simpler, you can probably use whatever you have around the house, but I just picked up a Jiffy disposable cake pan when I walked past it in a local pharmacy. Will certainly do the job and it was only $1, so now I can have a dedicated container to starting seeds.
02
Growing Medium
After extensive research on this topic, I decided to go with rockwool cubes. I honestly chose this over Rapid Rooters just because it was able to be delivered to my apartment in time for me to start on the weekend.
I also have a bag of clay pebbles that I will sanitize and use when transplanting the seedlings to the growing containers themselves.
03
Containers
For growing containers, I had 2x 6L plastic containers lying around here, so I drilled 3×2.25″ diameter holes into the cover to place my 2″ net cups (rim of net cup is a perfect 2.45″ so it fits in nicely). These will be used primarily to grow loose leaf Lettuce (at least initially).
I am also using 2x Talenti Gelato containers to grow basil. This will be an experiment as I am afraid these containers may not be tall enough to be mostly hands off throughout the growing process.
04
Nutrients
Chose the General Hydroponics MaxiGrow for the first trial. Since I will only be growing plants that I want to keep in the vegetative state, no other nutrients will be used.
I have also bought pH Up and pH Down to ensure the pH level of the water is around 6.2 after mixing my nutrient solution.
05
Lighting
Since my space is rather small (less than 2’x2′ for growing area), I chose a dual arm, full spectrum LED lights from Amazon (45W equivalent). Again, since the plants I plan on growing would need to stay in vegetative state, I did not need a more complex lighting solution, so decided to keep the cost of lighting under $20.
06
Monitoring Tech
I have purchased a digital pH meter and a digital TDS. I cannot recommend any right now, as these are the first first I owned, but I did make sure the reviews were highly rated on the units I bought.
Since I am an automation nut, I also am using a raspberry pi with an attached camera that will take photos of the setup every 15 minutes (to eventually put together a time lapse of the grow). The pi also serves a simple site that gives me the latest picture taken from the pi, so I can remotely monitor my growing station without getting off the couch or when I am away (via a VPN)
07
Air Stones and Pump
The first experiment I plan on doing is difference in lettuce growth for plants using aeration vs non-aeration (Kratky method). I have outfitted one of my growing containers to have 2x Medium Air Stones (from Hydrofarm) with a 3.5W Air Pump.
I plan on repeating this same experiment but flipping the containers to try to minimize any placement (one container is technically closer to a window) errors that may have biased the initial results.
That’s my entire setup. The initial setup cost was around $180, which seems like a lot, but almost all of that are material costs that will let me grow many plants. Here is a breakdown of the costs of the items (plus the estimated number of uses and estimated per cost over time):
Item | Cost | Estimated # Plants | Estimate CPP |
MaxiGro | $15.99 | 368 | $0.04 |
TDS Digital Meter | $13.97 | 1000 | $0.01 |
pH Up / Down | $13.99 | 1000 | $0.01 |
Clay Pebbles | $28.39 | 1000 | $0.03 |
Grow Lights | $19.99 | 1000 | $0.02 |
Air Pump | $15.99 | 1000 | $0.02 |
Rockwool Plugs | $14.99 | 98 | $0.15 |
Net Cups | $12.34 | 200 | $0.06 |
Pump Tubing | $12.99 | 1000 | $0.01 |
pH Meter | $11.99 | 1000 | $0.01 |
Air Stones | $16.16 | 1000 | $0.02 |
This very conservative estimate of per plant (i.e. the Clay Pebbles is a large bag and will most likely last much longer than 1000 plants, along with the LED light, Air Pump, Air Stones). The only ones that are probably close to very accurate are the Rockwool Plugs (because can’t reuse those), and the MaxiGrow (since I know how many plants I can grow with my setup and the amount of solution needed to grow per 8 plants). With that said, I am estimated that the cost of the initial setup is under 40 cents per plant.
Next up is estimation of Electricity Costs for keeping my setup running 24x7x365.